Problem 1-19: Calculating the percent uncertainty and range of speed with the same percent uncertainty

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PROBLEM:

(a) If your speedometer has an uncertainty of 2.0 km/h at a speed of 90 km/h, what is the percent uncertainty?

(b) If it has the same percent uncertainty when it reads 60 km/ h, what is the range of speeds you could be going?


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SOLUTION:

Part a

The percent uncertainty is computed as

\text{\% uncertainty}=\frac{2.0\ \text{km/hr}}{90\:\text{km/hr}}\times 100\%=2.2\% \ \qquad \ \color{DarkOrange} \left( \text{Answer} \right)

Part b

The tolerance of the velocity is

\delta _v=\frac{2.2\:\%}{100\:\%}\times 60\:\text{km/hr}=1\:\text{km/hr}

Therefore, the range of the velocity is 60±1km/h, or that is 59 to 61 km/h. \ \qquad \ \color{DarkOrange} \left( \text{Answer} \right)


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