College Physics by Openstax Chapter 7 Problem 2


A 75.0-kg person climbs stairs, gaining 2.50 meters in height. Find the work done to accomplish this task. (Neglect friction in your calculations.)


Solution:

Work done against gravity in lifting an object becomes potential energy of the object-Earth system. The change in gravitational potential energy is ΔPEg=mgh\Delta PE_{g} = mgh, with hh being the increase in height and gg the acceleration due to gravity.

W=mghW=mgh

We are given the following values: m=75.0 kgm=75.0\ \text{kg}, g=9.80 m/s2g=9.80\ \text{m/s}^2, and h=2.50 mh=2.50\ \text{m}.

Substitute the given in the formula.

W=mghW=(75.0 kg)(9.80 m/s2)(2.50 m)W=1837.5 NmW=1837.5 JW=1.84×103 J  (Answer)\begin{align*} W & = mgh \\ W & = \left( 75.0\ \text{kg} \right)\left( 9.80\ \text{m/s}^2 \right)\left( 2.50\ \text{m} \right)\\ W & = 1837.5\ \text{Nm} \\ W & = 1837.5\ \text{J} \\ W & = 1.84 \times 10 ^{3} \ \text{J} \ \qquad \ \color{DarkOrange} \left( \text{Answer} \right) \end{align*}

The work done is about 1.84×103 Joules1.84 \times 10 ^ {3}\ \text{Joules} .