PROBLEM:
When non-metric units were used in the United Kingdom, a unit of mass called the pound-mass (lbm) was employed, where 1 lbm=0.4539 kg.
(a) If there is an uncertainty of 0.0001 kg in the pound-mass unit, what is its percent uncertainty?
(b) Based on that percent uncertainty, what mass in pound-mass has an uncertainty of 1 kg when converted to kilograms?
SOLUTION:
Part A
The percent uncertainty of the lbm is
\text{\%\:uncertainty}_{\text{lbm}}=\frac{0.0001\:\text{kg}}{0.4539\:\text{kg}}\times 100\%=0.022\% \ \qquad \ \color{DarkOrange} \left( \text{Answer} \right)
Part B
For uncertainty of 1 kg, the corresponding lbm is
\begin{align*} \text{lbm} & =\frac{\delta_{\text{lbm}}}{\text{\%\:uncertainty}_{\text{lbm}}}\times 100\% \\ \\ & =\frac{1\:\text{kg}}{0.02\:\%}\times \frac{1\:\text{lbm}}{0.04539\:\text{kg}}\times 100\% \\ \\ & =11015.64\:\text{lbm} \ \qquad \ \color{DarkOrange} \left( \text{Answer} \right) \end{align*}
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