Figure 2.68 shows the position graph for a particle for 6 s. (a) Draw the corresponding Velocity vs. Time graph. (b) What is the acceleration between 0 s and 2 s? (c) What happens to the acceleration at exactly 2 s?
Solution:
Part A
The velocity of the particle is the slope of the position vs time graph. Since the position graph is composed of straight lines, we can say that the velocity is constant for several time ranges.
Time Range | Slope of the Position vs Time Graph |
0 to 2 seconds | =\frac{2-0}{2-0}=1\:\text{m/s} |
2 to 3 seconds | =\frac{-3-2}{3-2}=\frac{-5}{1}=-5\:\text{m/s} |
3 to 5 seconds | =0 \ \text{m/s} |
5 to 6 seconds | =\frac{-2-\left(-3\right)}{6-5}=\frac{1}{1}=1\:\text{m/s} |
Based on the data in the table, we can draw the velocity diagram
Part B
Since the velocity is constant between 0 seconds and 2 seconds, we say that the acceleration is 0.
Part C
Since there is a sudden change in velocity at exactly 2 seconds in a very short amount of time, we say that the acceleration is undefined in this case.
You must be logged in to post a comment.